The History of Galway

17th Century A famous free school arose in Galway in this century, but the numbers of scholars attending the school became a nuisance to the populace, and were ordered out of the city. After Cromwell, Sir Charles Coote laid siege to the city, capturing it and seizing the great houses of the 14 families to give to his soldiers in lieu of pay. The prosperity of the town declined.

18th Century For a while after the restoration, Galway looked set to recover its power and wealth, but the wars in England put that to an end. Harsh laws were enforced, stripping Catholics of rights, wealth, and property. Later in the century religious tolerance returned, and the city's industrial base grew around mills and distilleries on the river.

19th Century This period of prosperity did not last long, however, as the Great Famnine occurred, causing massive emigration, starvation, and loss of life. Despite some signs of recovery (the University being built, for example), the city remained in decline, the population reaching an all-time low of 13000 in 1911.

20th Century A slow recovery began, aided by tourists in the summer coming to Salthill, and students in the winter. Much of old Galway was knocked down, however, in the interests of public health and hygiene, and some of its rich culture has been lost.

21st Century Prosperity has returned to Galway with a bang, as the city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, and the infamous Galway races. The city's inhabitants have returned to their historic pre-occupation with trade and commerce, and offer much to visitors to this ancient city.

Galway History Part 1


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